What is the History of Digital Marketing? Digital marketing refers to using digital channels such as search engines, social media channels, mobile applications, emails and websites in conjunction with traditional forms like television and radio broadcasting to market products or services. Digital marketing stands apart from traditional forms in that it allows businesses to interact directly with customers, monitor customer trends and remain relevant and interesting in the eyes of customers.
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Scientists began exploring ways to link computers across long distances when they were still large machines with many vacuum tubes. Leonard Kleinrock linked a UCLA computer with a Stanford computer using packet switching. Data was broken down into smaller pieces and sent across multiple channels, before being reassembled at the destination.
Vint Cerf & Bob Kahn developed an early form TCP/IP for ARPANET, which became the basis of modern Internet. ARPANET switched to this system officially on January 1, 1983, marking the official introduction of modern Internet.
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In the decades that followed, the Internet thrived as its commercialization allowed more people to afford the hardware required to access it. This created a period of rapid expansion which resulted in the formation of websites, email services, and intensified forms of cybersociability. Sadly, 1997 saw the first speculative boom and subsequent collapse. However, this did not stop enthusiasm or growth of the Internet.
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Archie was the original search engine introduced to public FTP servers back in 1990. Archie, although not as sophisticated as modern online marketing techniques, laid the foundation for them.
Bajan Alan Emtage was a student of McGill University, Canada, when he created Archie. He was soon responsible for the half of Eastern Canada's Internet usage while working as a systems administrator on their computer https://www.datasushi.net/how-digital-marketing-is-evolved networks.
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As it ate up too much bandwidth, he initially kept his program under wraps at McGill but word quickly spread via Usenet and became an invaluable tool for finding free or public domain information.
Emtage made the decision not to patent his program because he didn't want "big pharma or big oil" absorbing the search engine industry, an extremely influential choice that remains significant today in digital marketing history. Many techniques that he introduced through Archie are still employed today by search engines such as Google.
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HotWired Magazine of Wired Magazine developed the first clickable ads in 1993 as part of a digital publishing experiment to generate revenue by selling space on their website to advertisers. This was similar to how a print magazine would sell advertisements to generate income.
Digital marketing was still a new concept, and marketers were unsure of how to begin. Internet usage was not widespread at the time, so experts were unsure how to implement digital strategies in their businesses.
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At this time, a service called DoubleClick emerged that allowed companies to measure the return on investment (ROI) for banner ad campaigns while making real-time modifications on an active campaign.
In the early 90's, many websites began opening up rapidly, leading to what is known as the dot com boom. At this time, new companies received funding but could not convert it to profit growth resulting in many of these businesses failing. Google and Yahoo were able to survive this phase, as digital marketing continued to develop.
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Digital marketing's origins are controversial, but its development is clear. The Internet was an enormous factor in shaping digital marketing; take advantage of Intellipaat's Digital Marketing Training for further insight.
In 1982, the Boston Computer Exchange became the inaugural eCommerce website. This site, which operated over a dial-up bulletin board system allowed individuals to buy or sell computers online.
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In the 1990s, commercial Internet use saw rapid advancement. Archie search engine was developed to index FTP sites; computer storage capacity also expanded sufficiently that companies began employing databases instead of limited list brokers; this spurred on ecommerce growth.
In 1995, Amazon made its debut as an online bookstore and quickly rose to become one of the leading retail websites worldwide. PayPal made it easier for customers to conduct transactions in this year. YouTube revolutionised marketing.
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In the 1990s, digital marketing as we know it today was born with the development of Archie and clickable web banner ads.
Alan Emtage developed Archie initially with an emphasis indexing FTP sites, using a script-based data gatherer to search through files and folders across anonymous FTP server for specific information. Later, Veronica was added for Gopher servers. Jughead was also introduced as a file-based search engine.
In the early 1990s, computer storage capacity increased dramatically and companies began to switch from list brokers to database marketing. Infoseek was one of the first companies to offer search results that were ranked according to relevance.
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Ask Jeeves was first launched with its question-and-answer feature featuring its iconic Jeeves the Butler logo in 1997, taking an innovative approach to search using natural language instead of keywords - which was later adopted by other search engines such as Yahoo, Google and Excite.
